Computer Vision for Brain Disorders Based Primarily on Ocular Responses

doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.584270

	Computer Vision for Brain Disorders Based Primarily on Ocular Responses
	Li, Xiaotao 1,2,3,4,5; Fan, Fangfang 6; Chen, Xuejing 7; Li, Juan 1,2,4,5; Ning, Li 8; Lin, Kangguang 9,10; Chen, Zan 1,2; Qin, Zhenyun 11; Yeung, Albert S.12; Li, Xiaojian 1,2; Wang, Liping 1,2; So, Kwok-Fai 10,13
	2021-04-21
发表期刊	FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
ISSN	1664-2295
卷号	12 页码:9
摘要	Real-time ocular responses are tightly associated with emotional and cognitive processing within the central nervous system. Patterns seen in saccades, pupillary responses, and spontaneous blinking, as well as retinal microvasculature and morphology visualized via office-based ophthalmic imaging, are potential biomarkers for the screening and evaluation of cognitive and psychiatric disorders. In this review, we outline multiple techniques in which ocular assessments may serve as a non-invasive approach for the early detections of various brain disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), schizophrenia (SZ), and major depressive disorder (MDD). In addition, rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) present a growing opportunity to use machine learning-based AI, especially computer vision (CV) with deep-learning neural networks, to shed new light on the field of cognitive neuroscience, which is most likely to lead to novel evaluations and interventions for brain disorders. Hence, we highlight the potential of using AI to evaluate brain disorders based primarily on ocular features.
关键词	ocular assessment retina computer vision cognitive neuroscience brain disorders eye-brain engineering
DOI	10.3389/fneur.2021.584270
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province[2018B030331001] ; International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program by the Office of China Postdoctoral Council[20160021] ; International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[172644KYS820170004] ; Commission on Innovation and Technology in Shenzhen Municipality of China[JCYJ20150630114942262] ; Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan Science and Technology Cooperation Innovation Platform in Universities in Guangdong Province[2013gjhz0002] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFC1310503]
WOS研究方向	Neurosciences & Neurology
WOS类目	Clinical Neurology ; Neurosciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000646851700001
出版者	FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
引用统计	被引频次：3[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.204/handle/2XEOYT63/17825
专题	中国科学院计算技术研究所期刊论文_英文
通讯作者	Li, Xiaotao; So, Kwok-Fai
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Brain Cognit & Brain Dis Inst, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China 2.Shenzhen Fundamental Res Inst, Shenzhen Hong Kong Inst Brain Sci, Shenzhen, Peoples R China 3.MIT, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, E25-618, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA 4.BIAI INC, Chelmsford, MA 01824 USA 5.BIAI Intelligence Biotech LLC, Shenzhen, Peoples R China 6.Harvard Univ, Dept Neurol, Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA 7.Boston Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Retina Div, Eye Associates, Boston, MA USA 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr High Performance Comp, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China 9.Guangzhou Med Univ, Dept Affect Disorders & Academician Workstn Mood, Affiliated Brain Hosp, Guangzhou Huiai Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China 10.Jinan Univ, Guangdong Hong Kong Macau Inst Cent Nervous Syst, Guangzhou, Peoples R China 11.Fudan Univ, Sch Math Sci, Key Lab Nonlinear Math Models & Methods, Shanghai, Peoples R China 12.Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Depress Clin & Res Program, Boston, MA 02114 USA 13.Univ Hong Kong, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Dept Ophthalmol, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li, Xiaotao,Fan, Fangfang,Chen, Xuejing,et al. Computer Vision for Brain Disorders Based Primarily on Ocular Responses[J]. FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY,2021,12:9.
APA	Li, Xiaotao.,Fan, Fangfang.,Chen, Xuejing.,Li, Juan.,Ning, Li.,...&So, Kwok-Fai.(2021).Computer Vision for Brain Disorders Based Primarily on Ocular Responses.FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY,12,9.
MLA	Li, Xiaotao,et al."Computer Vision for Brain Disorders Based Primarily on Ocular Responses".FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY 12(2021):9.