A neural topic model with word vectors and entity vectors for short texts

doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102455

	A neural topic model with word vectors and entity vectors for short texts
	Zhao, Xiaowei 1; Wang, Deqing 1; Zhao, Zhengyang 1; Liu, Wei 2; Lu, Chenwei 1; Zhuang, Fuzhen 3,4
	2021-03-01
发表期刊	INFORMATION PROCESSING & MANAGEMENT
ISSN	0306-4573
卷号	58 期号:2 页码:11
摘要	Traditional topic models are widely used for semantic discovery from long texts. However, they usually fail to mine high-quality topics from short texts (e.g. tweets) due to the sparsity of features and the lack of word co-occurrence patterns. In this paper, we propose a Variational Auto-Encoder Topic Model (VAETM for short) by combining word vector representation and entity vector representation to address the above limitations. Specifically, we first learn embedding representations of each word and each entity by employing a large-scale external corpora and a large and manually edited knowledge graph, respectively. Then we integrated the embedding representations into the variational auto-encoder framework and propose an unsupervised model named VAETM to infer the latent representation of topic distributions. To further boost VAETM, we propose an improved supervised VAETM (SVAETM for short) by considering label information in training set to supervise the inference of latent representation of topic distributions and the generation of topics. Last, we propose KL-divergence-based inference algorithms to infer approximate posterior distribution for our two models. Extensive experiments on three common short text datasets demonstrate our proposed VAETM and SVAETM outperform various kinds of state-of-the-art models in terms of perplexity, NPMI, and accuracy.
关键词	Topic model Short text Variational auto-encoder Word embedding Entity embedding
DOI	10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102455
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Key R&D Program of China[2019YFA0707204] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1836206]
WOS研究方向	Computer Science ; Information Science & Library Science
WOS类目	Computer Science, Information Systems ; Information Science & Library Science
WOS记录号	WOS:000612229800005
出版者	ELSEVIER SCI LTD
引用统计	被引频次：32[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.204/handle/2XEOYT63/16198
专题	中国科学院计算技术研究所期刊论文_英文
通讯作者	Zhuang, Fuzhen
作者单位	1.Beihang Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China 2.Coordinat Ctr China, Natl Comp Network Emergency Response Tech Team, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Comp Technol, Key Lab Intelligent Informat Proc, CAS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Xiamen Data Intelligence Acad ICT, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhao, Xiaowei,Wang, Deqing,Zhao, Zhengyang,et al. A neural topic model with word vectors and entity vectors for short texts[J]. INFORMATION PROCESSING & MANAGEMENT,2021,58(2):11.
APA	Zhao, Xiaowei,Wang, Deqing,Zhao, Zhengyang,Liu, Wei,Lu, Chenwei,&Zhuang, Fuzhen.(2021).A neural topic model with word vectors and entity vectors for short texts.INFORMATION PROCESSING & MANAGEMENT,58(2),11.
MLA	Zhao, Xiaowei,et al."A neural topic model with word vectors and entity vectors for short texts".INFORMATION PROCESSING & MANAGEMENT 58.2(2021):11.